Carbon Monoxide Safety During Hurricane Season: Essential Guidelines

Hurricane season brings severe weather conditions that can lead to power outages, prompting many to use generators and other fuel-powered devices. While these tools are invaluable during emergencies, improper use can result in carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning—a serious and often fatal risk.

What Is Carbon Monoxide and Why Is It Dangerous?

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such as gasoline, wood, and propane. Exposure to CO can lead to symptoms like headaches, dizziness, confusion, and, in severe cases, death. The risk of CO poisoning increases during hurricanes due to power outages and the use of generators and grills. (health.ny.gov)

Safe Use of Generators

Generators are a common source of CO poisoning during power outages. To use them safely:

• Never operate a generator indoors: This includes homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or any enclosed areas, even with doors or windows open. Generators emit lethal levels of CO that can build up quickly in confined spaces. (cpsc.gov)

• Place generators outdoors: Use them at least 20 feet away from your home and any other buildings, with exhaust directed away from windows, doors, and vents. (cpsc.gov)

• Install CO detectors: Ensure working carbon monoxide alarms are installed on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas. Test them monthly and replace batteries as needed. (cpsc.gov)

Safe Use of Grills and Other Fuel-Powered Devices

Grills and other fuel-powered devices can also produce CO:

• Avoid indoor use: Never use charcoal or gas grills inside homes, garages, vehicles, tents, or fireplaces. Burning charcoal indoors can produce lethal levels of CO. (health.ny.gov)

• Use outdoors only: Operate grills in well-ventilated areas, away from windows, doors, and vents.

Additional Safety Measures

• Avoid using candles: Use flashlights or battery-operated candles instead. If using candles, do not burn them on or near anything that can catch fire. Never leave burning candles unattended. (cpsc.gov)

• Check for gas leaks: If you smell or hear gas leaking, leave your home immediately and contact local gas authorities from outside the home. (cpsc.gov)

Conclusion

During hurricane season, it's crucial to prioritize safety by understanding and mitigating the risks associated with carbon monoxide. By following these guidelines, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from CO poisoning and other hazards.

Highlights:

• CPSC Warns of Generator, Carbon Monoxide and Fire Hazards Ahead of Hurricane Season | CPSC.gov, Published on Tuesday, May 26