Essential Winter Weather Driving Tips

Winter weather can transform roads into hazardous terrains, making safe driving a challenge. In 2023, there were 320 fatal traffic crashes and an estimated 22,293 injury crashes during snow or sleet conditions. (nhtsa.gov) To navigate these conditions safely, consider the following guidelines:

1. How Should You Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter?

• Tires: Ensure tires are properly inflated and have adequate tread depth. Cold temperatures can reduce tire pressure, so check regularly. (nhtsa.gov)

• Battery: Cold weather can diminish battery power. Have your battery and charging system inspected to prevent unexpected failures. (nhtsa.gov)

• Windshield Wipers and Fluid: Replace worn wiper blades and use winter-grade wiper fluid to maintain clear visibility. (nhtsa.gov)

• Cooling System: Check antifreeze levels to prevent freezing and ensure optimal engine performance. (nhtsa.gov)

2. What Should You Include in an Emergency Kit?

• Essentials: Pack items like a snow shovel, ice scraper, jumper cables, flashlight, first aid kit, blankets, and non-perishable snacks. (nhtsa.gov)

• Additional Supplies: Include sand or cat litter for traction if stuck, and ensure your cell phone is fully charged. (nhtsa.gov)

3. How Can You Drive Safely in Winter Conditions?

• Speed and Distance: Reduce speed and increase following distance to allow more time for stopping. (nhtsa.gov)

• Braking: Apply brakes gently to avoid skidding. If your vehicle has an antilock braking system (ABS), apply firm, continuous pressure to the brake pedal. (nhtsa.gov)

• Steering: If you begin to skid, steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go. (nhtsa.gov)

• Cruise Control: Avoid using cruise control on slippery roads to maintain better control of your vehicle. (nhtsa.gov)

4. What Are the Key Safety Precautions?

• Visibility: Keep headlights on to enhance visibility, even during daylight. (nhtsa.gov)

• Seat Belts: Ensure all occupants are wearing seat belts at all times. (nhtsa.gov)

• Distractions: Stay alert and avoid distractions like texting or using a phone while driving. (nhtsa.gov)

5. When Should You Avoid Driving?

• Severe Conditions: If weather conditions are extremely hazardous, consider postponing travel until conditions improve. (nhtsa.gov)

By following these guidelines, you can enhance your safety and the safety of others on the road during winter weather.

Highlights:

• Snow survival 101: How to stay safe during a winter storm, Published on Wednesday, January 21