Getting Started with Moon Phases in 2026

Understanding the phases of the moon is essential for astronomers, photographers, gardeners, and anyone interested in the night sky. In 2026, the moon will undergo its regular cycle of phases, each offering unique opportunities for observation and appreciation.
What Are the Moon Phases?
The moon's phases result from its orbit around Earth, which causes varying portions of its sunlit side to be visible from our perspective. This cycle repeats approximately every 29.5 days and includes:
- New Moon: The moon is between Earth and the sun, making it invisible from Earth.
- First Quarter: Half of the moon is illuminated on the right side.
- Full Moon: The entire face of the moon is illuminated.
- Last Quarter: Half of the moon is illuminated on the left side.
Key Moon Phases in 2026
In 2026, the moon will complete 13 full lunar cycles, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are the dates for the major phases:
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January:
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Full Moon: January 3 at 4:02 AM EST
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Last Quarter: January 10 at 9:48 AM EST
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New Moon: January 18 at 1:51 PM EST
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First Quarter: January 25 at 10:47 PM EST
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February:
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Full Moon: February 1 at 4:09 PM EST
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Last Quarter: February 9 at 6:43 AM EST
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New Moon: February 17 at 6:01 AM EST
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First Quarter: February 24 at 6:27 AM EST
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March:
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Full Moon: March 3 at 5:37 AM EST
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Last Quarter: March 11 at 4:38 AM EST
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New Moon: March 18 at 8:23 PM EST
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First Quarter: March 25 at 2:17 PM EST
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April:
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Full Moon: April 1 at 9:11 PM EST
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Last Quarter: April 9 at 11:51 PM EST
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New Moon: April 17 at 6:51 AM EST
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First Quarter: April 23 at 9:31 PM EST
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May:
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Full Moon: May 1 at 12:23 PM EST
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Last Quarter: May 9 at 4:10 PM EST
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New Moon: May 16 at 3:01 PM EST
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First Quarter: May 23 at 6:10 AM EST
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Full Moon: May 31 at 3:45 AM EST
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June:
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Last Quarter: June 8 at 5:00 AM EST
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New Moon: June 14 at 9:54 PM EST
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First Quarter: June 21 at 4:55 PM EST
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Full Moon: June 29 at 6:56 PM EST
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July:
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Last Quarter: July 7 at 2:29 PM EST
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New Moon: July 14 at 4:43 AM EST
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First Quarter: July 21 at 6:05 AM EST
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Full Moon: July 29 at 9:35 AM EST
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August:
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Last Quarter: August 5 at 9:21 PM EST
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New Moon: August 12 at 12:36 PM EST
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First Quarter: August 19 at 9:46 PM EST
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Full Moon: August 27 at 11:18 PM EST
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September:
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Last Quarter: September 4 at 7:52 AM EST
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New Moon: September 11 at 3:27 AM EST
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First Quarter: September 18 at 8:44 PM EST
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Full Moon: September 26 at 4:50 PM EST
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October:
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Last Quarter: October 3 at 1:26 PM EST
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New Moon: October 10 at 3:50 PM EST
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First Quarter: October 18 at 4:13 PM EST
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Full Moon: October 26 at 4:13 AM EST
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November:
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Last Quarter: November 1 at 8:30 PM EST
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New Moon: November 9 at 7:02 AM EST
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First Quarter: November 17 at 11:48 AM EST
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Full Moon: November 24 at 2:55 PM EST
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December:
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Last Quarter: December 1 at 6:10 AM EST
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New Moon: December 9 at 12:52 AM EST
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First Quarter: December 17 at 5:43 AM EST
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Full Moon: December 24 at 1:29 AM EST
These dates are based on Eastern Standard Time (EST) and may vary slightly depending on your specific location within the United States. (timeanddate.com)
How to Observe the Moon Phases
Observing the moon's phases can be both educational and enjoyable. Here are some tips to enhance your lunar observations:
- Use a Lunar Calendar: Keep track of the moon's phases with a lunar calendar to plan your observations.
- Choose the Right Equipment: While the moon is visible to the naked eye, using binoculars or a telescope can reveal more details.
- Find a Dark Location: Light pollution can hinder your view; seek out areas with minimal artificial lighting.
- Document Your Observations: Keep a journal or take photographs to record changes over time.
Why Track the Moon Phases?
Understanding the moon's phases is beneficial for various activities:
- Gardening: Some gardeners plant by the moon, believing certain phases influence plant growth.
- Photography: Photographers may prefer specific moon phases for lighting and composition.
- Tide Prediction: The moon's gravitational pull affects Earth's tides, which is crucial for coastal activities.
By familiarizing yourself with the moon's phases in 2026, you can plan your activities accordingly and gain a deeper appreciation for our celestial neighbor.