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Getting Started with Wildfire Smoke Alerts: A Comprehensive Guide

June 17, 2026 · The Clime Team
Getting Started with Wildfire Smoke Alerts: A Comprehensive Guide

Wildfires pose significant health risks due to the smoke they produce, which can degrade air quality and lead to respiratory issues. Staying informed about wildfire smoke events is crucial for your well-being. Here's how you can get started:

1. Understand the Risks of Wildfire Smoke

Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) that can irritate the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Individuals with existing health conditions, such as asthma, COPD, heart disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or those who are pregnant, are particularly vulnerable. Children and older adults are also at increased risk. (cdc.gov)

2. Monitor Air Quality Using Reliable Tools

Regularly checking the Air Quality Index (AQI) helps you understand the current air quality in your area. The AirNow Fire and Smoke Map provides real-time information on air quality, fire locations, smoke plumes, and health recommendations. You can access this map online or through the AirNow mobile app. (airnow.gov)

3. Set Up Alerts for Wildfire Smoke Events

Staying informed about local air quality is essential. Many state and local air quality agencies offer alert systems to notify residents about changes in air quality. Check with your local air quality agency to find out how you can sign up for these alerts. (epa.gov)

4. Take Protective Measures During Smoke Events

  • Stay Indoors: Limit outdoor activities, especially strenuous ones, during smoke events.

  • Create a Clean Room: Designate a room in your home as a clean air room by keeping windows and doors closed and using a portable air cleaner or filter. (cdc.gov)

  • Use Air Filters: If you have a central air conditioning system, set it to recirculate mode and use high-efficiency filters labeled "HEPA" or "MERV 13" or higher. (cdc.gov)

  • Wear a Respirator: If you must go outside, consider wearing a NIOSH-approved respirator to reduce smoke exposure. (cdc.gov)

5. Stay Informed and Prepared

Regularly monitor local news and official channels for updates on wildfire smoke events. Develop a family disaster plan that includes evacuation routes and emergency contacts. Ensure you have essential supplies, such as medications, water, and non-perishable food, in case of evacuation. (cdc.gov)

By proactively monitoring air quality and taking appropriate precautions, you can significantly reduce the health risks associated with wildfire smoke.

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