Comprehensive Guide to Hurricane Shutter Preparation

Hurricane shutters are essential for safeguarding your home against the destructive forces of hurricanes. Proper preparation and installation ensure that your shutters function effectively when needed most.

Understanding Hurricane Shutters

Hurricane shutters are protective coverings designed to shield windows and doors from high winds and flying debris during storms. They come in various types, including:

• Panel Systems: Made from materials like plywood, aluminum, or polycarbonate, these panels are attached over windows and doors.
• Accordion Shutters: Consist of interlocking blades that slide into place horizontally.
• Roll-Up Shutters: Feature slats that roll up into a housing above the window or door.
• Bahama Shutters: Hinged at the top, these shutters swing down to cover windows.

Why Are Hurricane Shutters Important?

Installing hurricane shutters is crucial for:

• Protecting Windows and Doors: Preventing breakage from flying debris reduces the risk of water intrusion.
• Maintaining Structural Integrity: Shutters help maintain the building's envelope, reducing the chance of roof failure due to internal pressure.
• Enhancing Safety: They provide a barrier against wind-driven debris, safeguarding occupants.

Preparing for Hurricane Shutter Installation

Before installing hurricane shutters, consider the following steps:

1. Assess and Measure Openings: Identify which windows and doors require protection and measure each opening accurately to ensure a proper fit.
2. Choose the Right Shutter Type: Select a shutter type that aligns with your home's design and complies with local building codes.
3. Clear the Installation Area: Remove outdoor furniture, planters, or any obstructions around windows and doors to facilitate installation.
4. Trim Nearby Landscaping: Cut back tree branches or bushes that could interfere with shutter installation.
5. Ensure Easy Access: Unlock gates, remove vehicles from driveways, and provide a clear path for installers.

Installing Panel Systems

For panel systems, follow these steps:

1. Measure and Cut Panels: Measure the width and height of each window opening, then add 8 inches to each dimension to allow for overlap. Cut panels from 5/8-inch marine or exterior-grade plywood.
2. Prepare Mounting Hardware: Test-fit each panel and mark the backside for pilot holes for lag screws or anchor bolts, depending on your wall type.
3. Install Mounting Tracks or Fasteners: Secure mounting tracks or fasteners to the wall, ensuring they are level and properly anchored.
4. Attach Panels: Place the panels over the windows and secure them using the prepared hardware.

Installing Accordion Shutters

For accordion shutters, proceed as follows:

1. Assemble the Shutter Frame: Unpack the accordion shutter kit and assemble the frame by connecting the top, bottom, and side pieces.
2. Mount the Frame: Lift the assembled frame into position against the wall, ensuring it is level and plumb.
3. Secure the Frame: Drill holes and install anchors as needed, then secure the frame with screws.
4. Install the Accordion Blades: Attach the accordion blades to the frame, ensuring they slide smoothly.

Installing Roll-Up Shutters

For roll-up shutters, follow these steps:

1. Measure and Prepare: Measure the window or door dimensions and ensure you have the correct size of roll-up shutters.
2. Mount the Housing: Install the housing above the window or door, ensuring it is level and securely anchored.
3. Install the Shutter Slats: Insert the shutter slats into the housing, ensuring they roll up and down smoothly.
4. Secure the Shutter: Attach the shutter to the mounting tracks and ensure it operates correctly.

Installing Bahama Shutters

For Bahama shutters, proceed as follows:

1. Measure and Prepare: Measure the window dimensions and ensure you have the correct size of Bahama shutters.
2. Mount the Hinges: Attach the hinges to the top of the window frame.
3. Install the Shutters: Lift the shutters into position and secure them to the hinges.
4. Secure the Shutters: Use the provided hardware to secure the shutters in the closed position.

Maintenance and Storage

Proper maintenance and storage of hurricane shutters are essential for their longevity and effectiveness:

• Regular Operation: Operate shutters monthly to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
• Cleaning: Clean shutters with a mild soap solution and a soft brush; avoid pressure washing to prevent damage.
• Lubrication: Apply a dry silicone-based lubricant to moving parts to prevent sticking and corrosion.
• Storage: Store shutters in a dry area, away from direct sunlight, to prevent material degradation.

Conclusion

Proper preparation, installation, and maintenance of hurricane shutters are vital for protecting your home during storm season. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your shutters provide reliable defense against the elements.

(ehow.com)