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Severe Weather Basics Cheat Sheet for Hurricane Season

June 18, 2026 · The Clime Team
Severe Weather Basics Cheat Sheet for Hurricane Season

Hurricane season in the Atlantic runs from June 1 to November 30 each year. (cdc.gov) Understanding the fundamentals of hurricanes and preparing accordingly can significantly enhance safety and resilience.

What Is a Hurricane?

A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone—a rotating low-pressure system that forms over tropical or subtropical waters. These storms are characterized by organized thunderstorms and can cause significant damage due to their strong winds and heavy rainfall. (uat.oceanservice.noaa.gov)

Hurricane Categories

Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their maximum sustained wind speeds:

  • Category 1: 74-95 mph
  • Category 2: 96-110 mph
  • Category 3: 111-129 mph
  • Category 4: 130-156 mph
  • Category 5: 157 mph or higher

The higher the category, the greater the potential for property damage and loss of life. (aoml.noaa.gov)

Key Hazards Associated with Hurricanes

  • Storm Surge: An abnormal rise in water generated by a storm's winds, leading to coastal flooding and significant damage. (weather.gov)

  • Inland Flooding: Heavy rains can cause rivers and streams to overflow, leading to widespread flooding. (weather.gov)

  • Destructive Winds: High winds can uproot trees, damage buildings, and create flying debris. (weather.gov)

  • Tornadoes: Hurricanes can spawn tornadoes, which can cause additional damage. (weather.gov)

Preparing for Hurricane Season

  1. Develop an Emergency Plan: Establish evacuation routes, designate a safe room, and ensure all family members are familiar with the plan. (cdc.gov)

  2. Assemble an Emergency Kit: Include essentials such as non-perishable food, water, medications, flashlights, batteries, important documents, and first aid supplies. (cdc.gov)

  3. Secure Your Home: Install storm shutters or use plywood to protect windows, clear gutters, and reinforce the roof if necessary. (cdc.gov)

  4. Stay Informed: Monitor weather updates from reliable sources and heed evacuation orders promptly. (cdc.gov)

During a Hurricane

  • Stay Indoors: Remain in a safe area away from windows and doors.

  • Avoid Flooded Areas: Do not drive through flooded roads; just six inches of moving water can sweep away a vehicle. (cdc.gov)

  • Listen to Authorities: Follow instructions from local officials regarding evacuation or shelter-in-place orders.

After a Hurricane

  • Wait for Official All-Clear: Do not leave your safe area until authorities confirm it is safe.

  • Inspect for Damage: Check your property for hazards like gas leaks, downed power lines, and structural damage.

  • Assist Neighbors: Help those who may need assistance, especially the elderly or disabled.

Clime's Role in Hurricane Preparedness

Clime offers comprehensive weather monitoring and alert services, providing real-time updates and forecasts to keep you informed during hurricane season. By leveraging Clime's advanced technology, you can receive timely notifications about severe weather events, enabling proactive decision-making and enhanced safety.

Understanding the basics of hurricanes and implementing thorough preparedness measures are crucial steps in safeguarding yourself and your community during hurricane season.

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Frequently Asked Questions