Tornado Safety Cheat Sheet: Essential Guidelines for Protection

Tornadoes are unpredictable and can cause significant damage in a short period. Understanding how to prepare, recognize warning signs, and take appropriate shelter can save lives.

What Are the Signs of an Approaching Tornado?

Tornadoes can develop rapidly, sometimes without warning. Being aware of certain indicators can help you take timely action:

• Rotating Funnel-Shaped Cloud: A visible, rotating column descending from a thunderstorm.
• Approaching Cloud of Debris: A dark, often greenish sky accompanied by debris swirling in the air.
• Large, Dark, Low-Lying Cloud: A massive, dark cloud base that appears unusually low.
• Large Hail: Hailstones larger than golf balls can precede tornadoes.
• Loud Roar: A sound similar to a passing freight train.

If you observe any of these signs, seek shelter immediately. (dev2.restoredcdc.org)

What Should You Do Before a Tornado?

Preparation is key to ensuring safety:

• Develop an Emergency Plan: Identify a safe place in your home for all family members and pets to gather during a tornado.
• Stay Informed: Keep a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio or a reliable mobile app to receive weather updates.
• Create an Emergency Kit: Include essentials like water, non-perishable food, medications, first aid supplies, and important documents.
• Practice Drills: Regularly rehearse your emergency plan with all household members.

These steps can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death during a tornado. (cdc.gov)

Where Should You Seek Shelter During a Tornado?

The location you choose can make a critical difference:

• At Home: Go to the basement or an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows.
• In a Mobile Home: Leave immediately and seek shelter in a nearby sturdy building or designated tornado shelter.
• In a Vehicle: If a tornado is visible and far away, drive at right angles to its path. Otherwise, park the car, seek shelter in a sturdy building, or, if none is available, lie flat in a low-lying area, covering your head.
• In a Large Building: Move to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor, away from windows.

Avoid seeking shelter under bridges or overpasses, as they do not provide adequate protection and can increase the risk of injury. (weather.gov)

What Are the Differences Between a Tornado Watch and a Tornado Warning?

Understanding these terms is crucial:

• Tornado Watch: Conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop. Stay alert and be prepared to seek shelter.
• Tornado Warning: A tornado has been sighted or indicated by weather radar. Seek shelter immediately.

Always heed these alerts and take appropriate action. (weather.gov)

How Can You Stay Safe After a Tornado?

Once the tornado has passed, exercise caution:

• Stay Informed: Continue to listen to weather updates for potential additional storms.
• Inspect Your Surroundings: Look for hazards like downed power lines, gas leaks, or structural damage.
• Avoid Flooded Areas: Do not drive through flooded roads; turn around, don't drown.
• Assist Neighbors: Check on vulnerable individuals, such as the elderly or disabled, to ensure they are safe.

By following these guidelines, you can enhance your safety and the safety of those around you during tornado events.

Highlights:

• Restored CDC | Safety Guidelines: During a Tornado | Tornadoes | CDC, Published on Tuesday, February 06
• Tornado Safety
• Weather Spotter's Field Guide - Safety First