Understanding Winter Weather Outlooks During Severe Weather

Winter weather can be unpredictable and hazardous. Understanding the terminology used by meteorologists helps you stay informed and prepared.

What Are Winter Weather Outlooks?

Winter weather outlooks are forecasts issued by the National Weather Service (NWS) to inform the public about potential severe winter conditions. These outlooks help individuals and communities prepare for possible winter weather events.

What Are the Different Types of Winter Weather Outlooks?

The NWS issues several types of winter weather outlooks, each indicating the likelihood and severity of winter weather:

• Winter Storm Watch: Issued when conditions are favorable for a significant winter storm event, such as heavy snow, sleet, or freezing rain, within the next 12 to 48 hours. (weather.gov)

• Winter Storm Warning: Issued when hazardous winter weather in the form of heavy snow, freezing rain, sleet, or a combination of these is imminent or occurring. (weather.gov)

• Winter Weather Advisory: Issued when winter weather conditions are expected to cause significant inconveniences that may be hazardous. (weather.gov)

• Blizzard Warning: Issued when sustained or gusty winds of 35 mph or more, combined with falling or blowing snow, reduce visibility to less than 1/4 mile for at least three hours. (weather.gov)

How Are These Outlooks Issued?

The NWS issues these outlooks based on forecasts and observations. A Winter Storm Watch is typically issued 12 to 48 hours before a potential winter storm, indicating that conditions are favorable for severe winter weather. A Winter Storm Warning is issued when hazardous winter weather is imminent or occurring, usually 12 to 24 hours before the event. A Winter Weather Advisory is issued when winter weather conditions are expected to cause significant inconveniences that may be hazardous. (weather.gov)

How Can I Stay Prepared?

• Monitor Local Forecasts: Regularly check local weather forecasts and NWS updates to stay informed about potential winter weather events.

• Prepare an Emergency Kit: Ensure you have an emergency kit with essentials like food, water, medications, and warm clothing.

• Plan Ahead: If a Winter Storm Watch or Warning is issued, consider adjusting travel plans and securing necessary supplies.

By understanding these outlooks and taking appropriate precautions, you can better protect yourself and your community during severe winter weather.

Highlights:

• Winter Weather Preparedness
• Winter Weather Resources and Frequently Asked Questions
• Winter Preparedness