Weather Notification Basics for Beginners During Hurricane Season

Hurricane season in the United States runs from June 1 through November 30 each year. Understanding weather notifications is crucial for ensuring your safety during this period.

What Are Weather Notifications?

Weather notifications are alerts issued by meteorological agencies to inform the public about impending weather conditions, especially severe ones like hurricanes. These notifications help individuals and communities prepare and respond appropriately.

Key Weather Alerts to Know

1. Hurricane Watch: Indicates that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are possible within the specified area. Issued 48 hours before the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds. (weather.gov)

2. Hurricane Warning: Means hurricane conditions are expected within the specified area. Issued 36 hours before the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds. (weather.gov)

3. Tropical Storm Watch: Signifies that tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified area. Issued 48 hours before the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds. (weather.gov)

4. Tropical Storm Warning: Indicates that tropical storm conditions are expected within the specified area. Issued 36 hours before the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds. (weather.gov)

5. Storm Surge Watch: Alerts to the possibility of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline, generally within 48 hours. (weather.gov)

6. Storm Surge Warning: Warns of the danger of life-threatening inundation, generally within 36 hours. (weather.gov)

How to Stay Informed

• Official Sources: Rely on official forecasts and well-established media partners in the Weather Enterprise. Be cautious of sensational headlines and instead look for reliable sources to determine a storm's potential impacts. (weather.gov)

• Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA): Ensure that your mobile devices are set to receive WEAs, which provide timely information about emergencies in your area.

• NOAA Weather Radio: A battery-powered radio that broadcasts continuous broadcasts of official Weather Service information, including official Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Preparing for a Hurricane

• Emergency Supply Kit: Assemble a kit with essentials such as water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, batteries, and important documents.

• Home Safety: Secure windows and doors, trim trees and shrubs, and bring in outdoor furniture to prevent them from becoming projectiles.

• Evacuation Plan: Know your evacuation routes and have a plan in place for your family and pets.

During a Hurricane

• Stay Indoors: Remain inside and away from windows, skylights, and glass doors.

• Monitor Updates: Keep a battery-powered radio or your mobile device handy to receive the latest information.

• Follow Official Instructions: Adhere to guidance from local authorities regarding evacuation and safety measures.

By understanding these weather notifications and taking proactive steps, you can enhance your safety and preparedness during hurricane season.

Highlights:

• What to know about storm, hurricane watches and warnings | Miami Herald, Published on Wednesday, May 21