Wildfire Smoke Alerts: A 5-Minute Checklist to Protect Yourself

Wildfires can rapidly degrade air quality, posing health risks even to those far from the fire's origin. It's crucial to stay informed and take protective measures during such events. Here's a quick checklist to guide you:
1. Monitor Air Quality
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Check Local Air Quality: Regularly consult the Air Quality Index (AQI) at AirNow.gov or through your weather app. The AQI provides real-time data on air pollution levels, helping you assess the safety of outdoor air. (cdc.gov)
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Stay Updated: Pay attention to local weather forecasts and air quality reports. Authorities may issue advisories or warnings during wildfire events. (epa.gov)
2. Create a Clean Air Space
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Designate an Indoor Area: Choose a room in your home that can be sealed off from outdoor air. This space will serve as your clean air refuge during smoke events.
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Use Air Filtration: Set up a portable air cleaner with a HEPA filter in this room. Ensure the air cleaner is appropriately sized for the room to effectively reduce smoke particles. (epa.gov)
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Seal Openings: Keep windows and doors closed in your clean air space to prevent smoke from entering. Avoid using fans that draw air from outside.
3. Protect Yourself and Family Members
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Limit Outdoor Activities: Stay indoors as much as possible during smoke events. If you must go outside, wear a NIOSH-approved N95 respirator to filter out harmful particles. (cdc.gov)
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Monitor Health Symptoms: Be alert to signs like coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. Individuals with asthma, COPD, heart disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or those who are pregnant should take extra precautions. (cdc.gov)
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Prepare for Evacuation: Know your community's evacuation plans and have an emergency kit ready. Include essentials like medications, important documents, and supplies for pets. (cdc.gov)
4. Stay Informed
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Follow Official Sources: Rely on information from government agencies and local authorities for updates on air quality and wildfire status. The AirNow Fire and Smoke Map provides current information on smoke in your area and recommended actions. (epa.gov)
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Sign Up for Alerts: Register for air quality notifications specific to your ZIP code to receive timely updates. (epa.gov)
5. Prepare for Power Outages
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Backup Power: Wildfires can cause power outages. Have a plan for maintaining clean air in your designated space during such times.
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Food and Water: Stock up on non-perishable food and water to sustain your household during extended outages.
By following this checklist, you can significantly reduce your exposure to harmful wildfire smoke and protect your health and well-being.
Highlights:
- Safety Guidelines: Wildfires and Wildfire Smoke | Wildfires | CDC, Published on Sunday, April 14
- Preparing for Smoke and Heat | US EPA, Published on Wednesday, October 08
- Smoke-Ready Toolbox for Wildfires | US EPA, Published on Monday, April 20