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Wildfire Smoke Safety Guide for Pet Owners

June 18, 2026 · The Clime Team
Wildfire Smoke Safety Guide for Pet Owners

Wildfires pose significant health risks not only to humans but also to our beloved pets. Understanding how wildfire smoke affects animals and implementing protective measures can help ensure their safety during such events.

How Does Wildfire Smoke Affect Pets?

Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) that can irritate the eyes, nose, and respiratory system of animals. Pets with existing health conditions, such as heart or lung diseases, are particularly vulnerable. Even healthy animals can experience discomfort, including coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. Long-term exposure may lead to more severe health issues. (epa.gov)

What Are the Signs That My Pet Is Affected by Smoke?

Monitor your pet for the following symptoms during smoky conditions:

  • Coughing or gagging

  • Excessive drooling

  • Red or watery eyes

  • Labored or rapid breathing

  • Lethargy or decreased activity

  • Reduced appetite

If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian promptly. (epa.gov)

How Can I Protect My Pets During Wildfire Smoke Events?

  1. Limit Outdoor Exposure: Keep pets indoors as much as possible during smoky periods. If they must go outside, limit the duration and intensity of their activities. (epa.gov)

  2. Create a Clean Indoor Environment: Use high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in your home's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to reduce indoor smoke levels. Ensure windows and doors are closed to prevent smoke from entering. (epa.gov)

  3. Provide Fresh Water: Ensure your pet has access to clean, fresh water at all times to help them stay hydrated.

  4. Monitor Air Quality: Stay informed about local air quality conditions using resources like the AirNow Fire and Smoke Map. This tool provides real-time information on fire locations, smoke plumes, and air quality levels. (epa.gov)

  5. Prepare an Emergency Kit: Assemble a kit with your pet's essentials, including food, water, medications, and important documents. This preparation is crucial in case evacuation becomes necessary. (epa.gov)

What Should I Do if I Need to Evacuate?

Before an evacuation, ensure your pet is microchipped or has a collar with an ID tag. Familiarize your pet with their carrier to reduce stress during transport. Identify pet-friendly shelters or accommodations in advance, as not all facilities accept animals. Never leave pets behind during an evacuation. (epa.gov)

How Can I Help My Pet Recover After Exposure to Smoke?

After a smoky event, continue to monitor your pet for any lingering symptoms. Maintain a clean indoor environment and provide a balanced diet to support their recovery. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure your pet's health returns to normal. (epa.gov)

By taking these proactive steps, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with wildfire smoke and help keep your pets safe and healthy.

Highlights:

  • Wildland Fires and Smoke | US EPA, Published on Tuesday, July 29
  • Frequent Questions About Wildland Fire Smoke for Individuals | US EPA, Published on Tuesday, February 24
  • Wildfires and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) | US EPA, Published on Thursday, April 24

Frequently Asked Questions